![]() One of the most expressive examples of the African Exodus, Diaspora molded the city as is today. It became an important port for the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. Salvador was the original Brazilian capital, the first effort to organize the exploitation of the Colony. This first region of the colony was named Bahia, which is the Portuguese word for Bay. The first Capital of the Colony was Salvador, now the capital of the state of Bahia, which is where the Brazilian Diaspora first set its feet. The first town in Brazil founded by the European Invasion forces was Cabrália, in present southern Bahia. Meanwhile, Portuguese traders and nobles profited from colonial exploitation, setting up their courtiers, and families in forts situated in the cities. The present population is below 900,000 indigenous citizens, which is a far cry from the pre-colonial three million. At least 70% of the Native people from Brazil suffered decimation from European contact. Unfortunately, as in the Andine countries and the USA, the indigenous people in Brazil suffered genocide. ![]() In culinary, art, medicine, and customs, traditional indigenous knowledge became part of Brazilian life. Indigenous culture has contributed to all aspects of Brazilian Culture. More than three million indigenous people lived in the territory that became Brazil. It’s estimated that there were over 400 different ethnicities in 15th century Brazil. The name is in Tupi, one of the most widespread languages in Native Indigenous People from Brazil, as used by the Tupi-Guarani peopleĮthno-Historic Map of Brazil and outlying regions, by Curt Nimuendaju The pre-colonial name of the land now known as Brazil was Pindorama. To understand what is Samba, we first need to understand the social and ethnic make-up of Brazil. Let’s backtrack and settle some basic facts. The continental proportions, geographical and ethnic diversity created several unique cultural expressions. To speak of the History of traditional Samba music within Brazil is not a small feat. In Brazil, Agô is a humble ask for passage, license to enter, realize rituals, or speak of spiritual and ancestral themes and places. If what you’re looking for is a detailed Guide on the Instruments used in different Samba musical genres and varieties, we also have a Samba Instruments Guide:Īgô Samba! African slaves and Indigenous People x Colonial Ballroom Samba is a platform where you can learn percussion with traditional Brazilian References, to see more check out: They were responsible for maintaining traditions, teaching new generations, and preserving oral history. This article is dedicated to the ‘Masters’, the oral teachers who were to Brazil what Griots were to West Africa. ![]() We’ll cover the history and origins of the main variants though. It’s the same origin of the word Semba,an Angolan rhythm, although they are different rhythms and traditions, stemming from similar origins.ĭisclaimer: This article does not propose to speak of the History of Samba through all the branching variations – There is just so much. The word Samba comes from the Bantu terms which remount to the “ Umbigada” (navel), a dance that survived the Trans-Atlantic voyage and is basically a part of the Samba de Roda dance, where the person in the circle does a navel-to-navel (Umbigada) dance move, and the person who received it goes to the center to dance. The use of percussion instruments to build a rich and syncopated rhythm, a samba dancing style called “Sambar”, which features solo dance moves and dance forms based on hip movements and quick foot movements are some of the universal elements of Samba as a culture. Several specific rhythms have been recognized by Unesco’s intangible cultural heritage, such as Samba de Roda, the first Samba musical genre developed in colonial Brazil. Samba is not a rhythm or ballroom dance of Brazilian origin, nor a rhythm born in Rio’s Favelas. Samba has a historical development across Bahia, later coming to Rio, and was majorly based on African influences. It originated in Bahia, in the Reconcavo region, and became one of the most important symbols of Brazilian Culture after being caught in the international radar, being mixed with other rhythms, and being incorporated into world music groups. Brazilian culture has produced many popular styles of music, and Samba is definitely is one of the most prominent. It’s a fruit of the African Diaspora and the interplay between different cultures within Brazil. Samba is a general term for various cultural manifestations that take place in Brazil.
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